Information for Edmonton Solid Waste Incinerator, Advent Way, Edmonton
Status: ExistingPlanning Region: London
Planning Sub-Region: North London
Operator: LondonEnergy (formerly London Waste Ltd)
Capacity: 560,000
Campaign Group(s): Contact coordinator@ukwin.org.uk to be put in touch with those opposing this development.
Notes: The North London Waste Authority currently seem to intend to keep using Edmonton until 2025, with a replacement Energy from Waste facility expected to be in place by 2025 to keep the district heating scheme running [Source]. (Entry updated 2021-10-04)
Waste management for England 2024: Operational (Environment Agency)
Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
Permit: YP3033BE
| Date First Permitted | Operator Name | Site Name | Site Address | Type | Permitted Capacity (tonnage) | Tonnage Incinerated in 2006 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2007 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2008 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2009 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2010 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2011 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2012 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2013 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2014 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2015 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2016 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2017 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2018 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2019 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2020 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2021 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2022 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2023 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2024 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2022 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2023 | Tonnage Incinerated in 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/08/2005 | London Energy Ltd | Edmonton EfW Facility | Edmonton EfW,Advent Way,LONDON, N18 3AG | Municipal and/or Industrial & Commercial | 675,000 | 502,506 | 513,622 | 521,246 | 383,153 | 486,092 | 541,098 | 545,296 | 516,581 | 558205 | 542429 | 547,721 | 511,266 | 510,831 | 498,165 | 541,976 | 515,217 | 488,730 | 483,917 | 495,549 | 488,730 | 483,917 | 495,549 |
Waste management for England 2023 & 2024: Waste received
2023: Uses data from 2023 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
2024: Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
Permit: YP3033BE
Form: Solid
Fate: Incineration
R and D code: D10.01
| EWC Waste Desc | Waste Code | Recorded Origin | Origin WPA | Origin Region | SOC Category | SOC Sub Category | Tonnes Received (2023) | Tonnes Received (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 355,963 | 285,559 (-20%) |
| combustible waste (refuse derived fuel) | 19 12 10 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Sorting residues | 83,742 | 101,544 (+21%) |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | Islington | Islington | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 24,623 | 100,428 (+308%) |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | Hertfordshire | Hertfordshire | East of England | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 12,676 | 3,707 (-71%) |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | Barking and Dagenham | Barking and Dagenham | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 6,300 | 1,907 (-70%) |
| wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers) | 18 01 04 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Mixed and undifferentiated materials | 277 | 290 (+5%) |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | Essex | Essex | East of England | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 244 | |
| animal faeces, urine and manure (including spoiled straw), effluent, collected separately and treated off-site | 02 01 06 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 09 - Animal and vegetal wastes | Slurry and manure | 38 | 26 (-32%) |
| animal faeces, urine and manure (including spoiled straw), effluent, collected separately and treated off-site | 02 01 06 | City of London | City of London | London | 09 - Animal and vegetal wastes | Slurry and manure | 8 | |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | City of London | City of London | London | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 2 | 7 (+250%) |
| mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | Bedfordshire | East of England (WPA not codeable) | East of England | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 3 | |
| materials unsuitable for consumption or processing | 02 02 03 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 09 - Animal and vegetal wastes | Waste of food preparation and products | <1 | <1 |
| biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste | 20 01 08 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 09 - Animal and vegetal wastes | Waste of food preparation and products | 275 | |
| combustible waste (refuse derived fuel) | 19 12 10 | Milton Keynes | Milton Keynes | South East | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Sorting residues | 112 | |
| wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers) | 18 1 04 | Milton Keynes | Milton Keynes | South East | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Mixed and undifferentiated materials | 25 | |
| other non-biodegradable wastes | 20 02 03 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | 12 - Mineral wastes | Naturally occurring minerals | 1 |
Waste management for England 2023 & 2024: Waste removed
2023: Uses data from 2023 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 1 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
2024: Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
Permit: YP3033BE
| EWC Sub Chapter | EWC Waste Desc | Waste Code | Recorded Destination | Destination WPA | Destination Region | Fate | R and D code | SOC Category | SOC Sub Category | Tonnes Removed (2023) | Tonnes Removed (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | Kent | Kent | South East | Recovery | R05 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 9,004.36 | 70,349.72 (+681%) |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | Buckinghamshire | Buckinghamshire | South East | Recovery | R05 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 66,324.39 | 17,800.37 (-73%) |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | solid wastes from gas treatment | 19 01 07* | Derbyshire | Derbyshire | East Midlands | Transfer (D) | D15 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 7,391.84 | 11,715.22 (+58%) |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | ferrous materials removed from bottom ash | 19 01 02 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 23,808.00 | 4,805.33 (-80%) |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | Transfer (D) | D15 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 3,028.38 | 3,028.38 |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | Recovery | R05 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 1,900.36 | |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | ferrous materials removed from bottom ash | 19 01 02 | Hampshire | Hampshire | South East | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 4,640.52 | 1,617.76 (-65%) |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | ferrous materials removed from bottom ash | 19 01 02 | Newport | Wales | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 770.38 | ||
| Physico/chemical treatments of waste (including dechromatation - decyanidation - neutralisation) | sludges from physico/chemical treatment other than those mentioned in 19 02 05 | 19 02 06 | Milton Keynes | Milton Keynes | South East | Landfill | D05 | 03 - Other chemical wastes | Industrial effluent sludges | 535.62 | 759.72 (+42%) |
| Other municipal wastes | street-cleaning residues | 20 03 03 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | Transfer (D) | D15 | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 69.40 | 724.70 (+944%) |
| Physico/chemical treatments of waste (including dechromatation - decyanidation - neutralisation) | sludges from physico/chemical treatment containing dangerous substances | 19 02 05* | Milton Keynes | Milton Keynes | South East | Treatment | D09 | 03 - Other chemical wastes | Industrial effluent sludges | 259.78 | |
| Physico/chemical treatments of waste (including dechromatation - decyanidation - neutralisation) | sludges from physico/chemical treatment containing dangerous substances | 19 02 05* | Milton Keynes | Milton Keynes | South East | Landfill | D05 | 03 - Other chemical wastes | Industrial effluent sludges | 166.76 | |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | Cambridgeshire | Cambridgeshire | East of England | Recovery | R05 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 6,762.66 | |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | solid wastes from gas treatment | 19 01 07* | Derbyshire | Derbyshire | East Midlands | Treatment | D09 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 3,819.00 | |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | ferrous materials removed from bottom ash | 19 01 02 | Newport | Wales | Wales | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 1,881.52 | |
| Mechanical treatment of waste (for example sorting - crushing - compacting - pelletising) not otherwise specified | ferrous metal | 19 12 02 | Hampshire | Hampshire | South East | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 1,522.42 | |
| Incineration or pyrolysis of waste | bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 11 | 19 01 12 | Derbyshire | Derbyshire | East Midlands | Recovery | R05 | 12 - Mineral wastes | Combustion wastes | 1,269.10 | |
| Mechanical treatment of waste (for example sorting - crushing - compacting - pelletising) not otherwise specified | ferrous metal | 19 12 02 | Newport | Wales | Wales | Recovery | R04 | 06 - Metallic wastes | Ferrous metal waste and scrap | 1,238.52 | |
| Physico/chemical treatments of waste (including dechromatation - decyanidation - neutralisation) | sludges from physico/chemical treatment other than those mentioned in 19 02 05 | 19 02 06 | Buckinghamshire | Buckinghamshire | South East | Landfill | D05 | 03 - Other chemical wastes | Industrial effluent sludges | 878.92 | |
| Other municipal wastes | bulky waste | 20 03 07 | London | London (WPA Not codeable) | London | Transfer (D) | D15 | 10 - Mixed ordinary wastes | Household and similar wastes | 164.65 |
Environment Agency 2024 & 2025 Pollution Inventory: Substances
2024: Uses data from the Pollution Inventory 2024 released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License.
2025: Uses data from the Pollution Inventory 2025 snapshot from April 2025 released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License. The data may change in the final version.
Permit: YP3033BE
SITE ADDRESS: Edmonton Ecopark Advent Way London
METHODNAME: Measured
| ROUTE NAME | SUBSTANCE NAME | QUANTITY RELEASED (kg) (2024) | QUANTITY RELEASED (kg) (2025) | METHODTEXT | METHODDESCRIPTION (2024) | METHODDESCRIPTION (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | Carbon dioxide | 434,379,000 | 516,865,000 (+19%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Carbon Dioxide From Qualifying Renewable Fuel Sources | 256,283,000 | 310,119,000 (+21%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility | Alternative measurement method in accordance with existing CEN/ISO measurement standards | |
| Air | Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) as NO2 | 634,000 | 666,000 (+5%) | National or regional binding measurement method prescribed by legal act for the substance and facility concerned | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility | |
| Air | Nitrous oxide | 46,100 | 51,500 (+12%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Chlorine and inorganic chlorine compounds - as HCl | 26,200 | 29,900 (+14%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Ammonia | 31,300 | 27,500 (-12%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Particulate matter - PM10 | 2,600 | 2,390 (-8%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Particulate matter - PM2.5 | 2,600 | 2,390 (-8%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Nickel | 14.10 | 44.48 (+215%) | Method from the EMEP/CORINAIR atmospheric emission inventory guidebook (For all years) | ||
| Air | Chromium | 12.60 | 32.34 (+157%) | Method from the EMEP/CORINAIR atmospheric emission inventory guidebook (For all years) | ||
| Wastewater | Copper | 41.41 | 22.83 (-45%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Copper | 15.20 | 14.44 (-5%) | Method from the EMEP/CORINAIR atmospheric emission inventory guidebook (For all years) | ||
| Air | Mercury | 10.80 | 10.63 (-2%) | Other calculation method (For all years) | ||
| Air | Cadmium | 4.27 | 2.12 (-50%) | Method from the EMEP/CORINAIR atmospheric emission inventory guidebook (For all years) | ||
| Air | Arsenic | 2.14 | 1.63 (-24%) | Method from the EMEP/CORINAIR atmospheric emission inventory guidebook (For all years) | ||
| Wastewater | Cadmium | 1.53 | 1.25 (-18%) | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility (For all years) | ||
| Air | Dioxins and furans (PCDDs/PCDFs) - as ITEQ | 0.00 | ||||
| Air | Dioxins and furans (PCDDs/PCDFs) - as WHO TEQ | 0.00 | ||||
| Air | Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - as WHO TEQ | 0.00 | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility | |||
| Wastewater | Zinc | 139.00 | Measurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility | |||
GHG Performance in 2022
Uses data from operators collated for openDemocracy article "Some ‘renewable’ UK incinerators are more polluting than coal stations"
Permit: YP3033BE
| Total waste combusted (Total) | Electricity generated (MWh) | Electricity imported (MWh) | Electricity Exported (MWh) | Annual mass of carbon dioxide released (t) | CO2 Source | Annual mass emissions of nitrous oxide (tonnes) | N2O source | Biogenic percentage | Biogenic source | Total kg CO2e (including biogenic) per tonne combusted | Fossil kg CO2 per tonne combusted | Kg of fossil carbon equiv per MWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 488,730 | 247,481 | 434 | 210,388 | 144,951 | Data from CO2 CEMS | 24.04 | Data from N2O CEMS bi-annual monitoring | 30.90% | Waste sampling data | 311 | 205 | 510 |
GHG Performance in 2023
Uses data from Pollution Inventory 2023 extract and Annual Peformance Reports submitted by operators and released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License
Permit: YP3033BE
| Permitted capacity (ktpa) | Total waste combusted | CO2 (kg) | CO2 per tonne (kg) | CO2 Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 560 | 483,917 | 390,818,300 | 808 | Pollution Inventory |
APR Summary 2024 & 2025
Details taken or derived from the Annual Performance Report submitted by the operator
Permit: YP3033BE
| Entry | Value (2024) | Value (2025) | Notes (2024) | Notes (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant Size TPA | 750,000 | Edmonton EfW | ||
| Plant Size MWe | 5,400,000.00 | 28.50 (-100%) | ||
| Power Generated Year Total | 252,760.00 | 257,932.00 (+2%) | ||
| Power Generated kWh per tonne | 510.06 | 519.54 (+2%) | ||
| Power Exported Year Total | 212,406.00 | 153,510.00 (-28%) | ||
| Power Exported kWh per tonne | 428.63 | 309.21 (-28%) | ||
| Power Imported Year Total | 32.00 | 508.00 (+1,488%) | ||
| Power Imported kWh per tonne | 0.06 | 1.02 (+1,600%) | ||
| Parasitic Load Year Total | 0.16 | 0.41 (+156%) | ||
| Thermal Energy Exported Year Total | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Total Waste Received Year Total | 504,625.60 | 497,809.05 (-1%) | ||
| Total Waste Combusted Year Total | 495,549.00 | 496,465.00 (+0.2%) | Household / Local Authority (79.38%) | Household / Local Authority (98.88%) |
| Permit Breaches Year Total | 38.00 | 25.00 (-34%) | ||
| Annual CO2 Mass | 434,412.80 | 516,866.20 (+19%) | Calculated using CEMS data | Mass emissions are calculated on a minute by minute basis using CEMS concentration and flow data, in accordance with BS EN 14181 and 16911-2. |
| Annual CO2 Mass Per Tonne | 88.00% | 1.04 | ||
| Annual CO2 Mass Per Mwh | 2.05 | 3.37 (+64%) | ||
| Annual N2O Mass | 46.06 | 51.53 (+12%) | Calculated using CEMS data | Mass emissions are calculated on a minute by minute basis using CEMS concentration and flow data, in accordance with BS EN 14181 and 16911-2. |
| Total CO2 N2O | 516,917.73 | |||
| Biogenic CO2 Percentage | 0.60 | 0.60 | Two C14 spot samples were taken in the year, in March and in October | Two C-14 spot samples taken in the year, one in March and one in October |
| Biogenic Percentage NCV | 0.59 | 0.64 (+8%) | Waste sampling and biogenic analysis is carried out by an independent contractor. The analysis is done in accordance with ISO 21644:2021 | Waste sampling and biogenic analysis is carried out by an independent contractor in accordance with ISO 21644:2021. |
| Biogenic Percentage Mass | 0.59 | 0.65 (+10%) | Waste sampling and biogenic analysis is carried out by an independent contractor and is analysed on a dry basis. The analysis is done in accordance with ISO 21644:2021. (For all years) | |
Entry on WikiWaste:
https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php/Edmonton_EcoPark_EfWInformation for Edmonton EcoPark AKA "North London Heat and Power Plant", near the Edmonton Solid Waste Incinerator on Advent Way, Edmonton
Status: PotentialPlanning Region: London
Planning Sub-Region: North London
Operator: North London Waste Authority
Capacity: 700,000
Campaign Group(s): Stop The Edmonton Incinerator Rebuild and Extinction Rebellion
Notes: Incinerator proposed to replace existing Edmonton incinerator by around 2025, to be located next to the current incinerator site. Consultation began in November 2014, with a second phase of consultation in June 2015 [Source]. A Development Consent Order was issue by BEIS in February 2017 and "construction preparation could start in 2019. The existing plant would be decommissioned and demolished 2028, once the new facility up and running." [Source, Source, See dedicated webpage]. Environmental Permit issue in June 2017 [EPR/UP3232AC/A001]. In May 2024 the Environment Agency listed the facility status as "construction not started" but according to the project website construction started at the site in 2019 [Source]. It was reported in August 2024 that "High costs and labour shortages could delay the opening of the new Edmonton incinerator by two years, according to officials" and that "the NLWA, which is leading the project, said the incinerator will not be fully up and running until 2027, because of a 'challenging period' for the construction industry" [Source]. In August 2025 it was reported that "the construction of the new Edmonton incinerator is continuing to drag amid a series of local and international challenges" and that the 2027 completion date is now in doubt, with Delays were attributed in part to "challenges being faced by [sub-contractor] Acciona" by NLWA chair Councillor Clyde Loakes [Source]. (Entry updated 2025-09-23)
Plume Plotter entry for Edmonton
This pollution prediction was produced by Plume Plotter. Click here for more details.
Tweets by @StopTheRebuild
R1 status of incinerators - 8 April 2026 (Environment Agency)
Uses data from R1 status of incinerators in England released by the Environment Agency. © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved.
Permit: UP3232AC
| Operator | Installation name | Installation address | Permit status | Waste input (000s tonnes per annum) | Incinerator type | Calculated R1 value | Application R1 status granted | Source of data used in R1 calculations | Date R1 application status granted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North London Waste Authority | Edmonton Ecopark | Edmonton EcoPark, Advent Way, London, N128 3AG | Permit issued | 700 | Municipal waste | 0.8 | Yes | Design | 05/12/2016 |
Waste management for England 2024: Pre-operational (Environment Agency)
Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
Permit: UP3232AC
| Operator Name | Site Name | Site Address | Former Planning Region | Former Planning Sub-Region | Type | Permitted Capacity (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North London Waste Authority | Edmonton EcoPark | Edmonton EcoPark,Advent Way,LONDON, N18 3AG | London | North London | Municipal and/or Industrial & Commercial | 675,000 |
Entry on WikiWaste:
https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php/North_London_Heat_and_Power_(Edmonton_EcoPark_Replacement)Annual Performance Report files:
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2018.pdf48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2019.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2020.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2021.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2022.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2023.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2024.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2024Corrected.xlsm
48-AnnualPerformanceReport-2025.xlsm
Permit Variation files:
48-PermitVariation-2023.pdfPermit Variation Decision files:
48-PermitVariationDecision-2023.pdfEnvironment Agency Compliance Assessment Reports
Click here to see the incinerator compliance documents for existing English incineratorsStandard notice:
UKWIN (and therefore the UKWIN map) focuses on Municipal Waste Incinerators, whereas our colleagues at Biofuelwatch focus on biomass projects. If you are interested in biomass incinerators (including waste wood plants) over 20MW then please see the Biofuelwatch map of UK Biomass Power Stations. Those concerned about biomass plants, including waste wood plants, should email Biofuelwatch at biofuelwatch[at]gmail.com.Please be aware: There is always room for improvement, so please send updates to coordinator@ukwin.org.uk. Existing Incinerator means a facility that is operational or under construction/commissioning. A Potential Incinerator is a facility where there is a proposal for an incinerator (e.g. planning application or planning consent) or other reason to believe an incinerator might be built/proposed in the future. A Prevented Incinerator is something which used to be a proposal or expected incinerator which we do not believe is currently being progressed (e.g. because the project was cancelled, planning permission refused, or years have gone by since the permission was granted without any progress) - in some cases a facility marked as prevented is being progressed without us being aware or is subsequently revived. Capacity is usually the permitted or maximum advertised capacity of the facility.