Menu Close

Incinerator information library

Information for Lakeside Energy from Waste Incinerator, Colnbrook, Slough

Status: Existing
Planning Region: South East
Planning Sub-Region: Berkshire
Operator: Lakeside Energy From Waste Limited (S Grundon Waste and Viridor/ KKR)
Capacity: 464,280
Campaign Group(s): Slough’s Anti-Incinerator Network (SAIN) and The Air That We Breathe Group (TATWBG)
Notes: Opened in October 2010 [Source]. In January 2025 the UK Government confirmed their plan to proceed with a third runway at Heathrow, and previous work indicated this would require the Lakeside incinerator to be replaced at a different location [Source]. A location land west of the Iver South Sludge dewatering Centre and south of the M4 motorway was previously proposed as the replacement site (see separate entry), but it has yet to be confirmed whether this remains the preferred alternative site. The permit was updated in May 2021 (EPR/BT7116IW/V006) to incinerate more than 1.5% hazardous waste ("up to 6,900 tonnes of contraband tobacco waste and 13,800 tonnes of clinical waste per annum") [Source]. (Entry updated 2025-05-30)

Plume Plotter entry for Lakeside


This pollution prediction was produced by Plume Plotter. Click here for more details.

R1 status of incinerators - 8 April 2026 (Environment Agency)

Uses data from R1 status of incinerators in England released by the Environment Agency. © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved.

Permit: BT7116IW

OperatorInstallation nameInstallation addressPermit statusWaste input (000s tonnes per annum)Incinerator typeCalculated R1 valueApplication R1 status grantedSource of data used in R1 calculationsDate R1 application status granted
Lakeside Energy From Waste LimitedLakeside EfW FacilityLakeside Energy from Waste Facility, Lakeside Road, Slough, Berkshire, SL3 0EG,Permit issued453Municipal waste0.68YesOperational09/12/2015

Waste management for England 2024: Operational (Environment Agency)

Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright

Permit: BT7116IW

Date First PermittedOperator NameSite NameSite AddressTypePermitted Capacity (tonnage)Tonnage Incinerated in 2009Tonnage Incinerated in 2010Tonnage Incinerated in 2011Tonnage Incinerated in 2012Tonnage Incinerated in 2013Tonnage Incinerated in 2014Tonnage Incinerated in 2015Tonnage Incinerated in 2016Tonnage Incinerated in 2017Tonnage Incinerated in 2018Tonnage Incinerated in 2019Tonnage Incinerated in 2020Tonnage Incinerated in 2021Tonnage Incinerated in 2022Tonnage Incinerated in 2023Tonnage Incinerated in 2024Tonnage Incinerated in 2022Tonnage Incinerated in 2023Tonnage Incinerated in 2024
21/06/2004Lakeside Energy From Waste LimitedLakeside EfW FacilityLAKESIDE ROAD, COLNBROOK,SLOUGH,SLOUGH, SL3 0EGMunicipal and/or Industrial & Commercial400,00075,000383,715423,807436,663433,209453,552432,138435,844455,692431,278426,877419,656393,522425,327412,792399,314425,327412,792399,314

Waste management for England 2023 & 2024: Waste received

2023: Uses data from 2023 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
2024: Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright

Permit: BT7116IW

Form: Solid

Fate: Incineration

R and D code: R01

EWC Waste DescWaste CodeRecorded OriginOrigin WPAOrigin RegionSOC CategorySOC Sub CategoryTonnes Received (2023)Tonnes Received (2024)
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 01 08SloughSloughSouth East09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products44,04046,283
(+5%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01ReadingReadingSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes40,68245,454
(+12%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01LondonLondon (WPA Not codeable)London10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes37,399
mixed municipal waste20 03 01SloughSloughSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes57,58836,891
(-36%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01South WestSouth West (WPA Not codeable)South West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes22,70626,340
(+16%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Bracknell ForestBracknell ForestSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes23,92120,502
(-14%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01DorsetDorsetSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes18,182
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 01 08HounslowHounslowLondon09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products17,285
mixed municipal waste20 03 01WiltshireWiltshireSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes25,26423,825
(-6%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01HertfordshireHertfordshireEast of England10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes12,55313,278
(+6%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01HillingdonHillingdonLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes22,24512,336
(-45%)
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 01 04HillingdonHillingdonLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials9,05411,944
(+32%)
other non-biodegradable wastes20 02 03CroydonCroydonLondon12 - Mineral wastesNaturally occurring minerals16,9139,086
(-46%)
premixed wastes composed only of non-hazardous wastes19 02 03HounslowHounslowLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials5,5818,774
(+57%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01West BerkshireWest BerkshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes6,5837,617
(+16%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01OxfordshireOxfordshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes6,3397,533
(+19%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Bournemouth, Christchurch and PooleBournemouth, Christchurch and PooleSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes9,083
mixed municipal waste20 03 01SwindonSwindonSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes6,930
mixed municipal waste20 03 01CroydonCroydonLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes6,925
mixed municipal waste20 03 01South OxfordshireOxfordshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes3,2336,186
(+91%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Richmond upon ThamesRichmond Upon ThamesLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes4,3454,144
(-5%)
wastes whose collection and disposal is subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection18 01 03*OxfordshireOxfordshireSouth East05 - Healthcare and biological wastesInfectious health care wastes1,7763,798
(+114%)
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12EastleighHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues1,7663,512
(+99%)
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 01 04EastleighHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials3,478
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Windsor and MaidenheadWindsor and MaidenheadSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues3,229
combustible waste (refuse derived fuel)19 12 10LondonLondon (WPA Not codeable)London10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues5,2002,527
(-51%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Mole ValleySurreySouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes6411,927
(+201%)
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 01 04HampshireHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials3,6381,925
(-47%)
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Not CodeableNot CodeableNot Codeable10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues1,486
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 01 08EssexEssexEast of England09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products1,1481,212
(+6%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Mid SussexWest SussexSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes1,3901,005
(-28%)
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 01 08Mid SussexWest SussexSouth East09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products980
mixed municipal waste20 03 01Kingston upon ThamesKingston Upon ThamesLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes70877
(+1,153%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01HaveringHaveringLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes687
mixed municipal waste20 03 01GuildfordSurreySouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes1,248604
(-52%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01HarrowHarrowLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes402
medicines other than those mentioned in 18 01 0818 01 09West SussexWest SussexSouth East02 - Chemical preparation wastesOff-specification chemical wastes234
combustible waste (refuse derived fuel)19 12 10HorshamWest SussexSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues217
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 01 04LondonLondon (WPA Not codeable)London10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials1,809198
(-89%)
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 01 04EssexEssexEast of England10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials128131
(+2%)
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12WestminsterWestminster CityLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues4,98476
(-98%)
mixed municipal waste20 03 01BromleyBromleyLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes23
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Neath Port TalbotWalesWales10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues23
combustible waste (refuse derived fuel)19 12 10Milton KeynesMilton KeynesSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues1,94218
(-99%)
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 01 08LutonLutonEast of England09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products11
mixed municipal waste20 3 01LondonLondon (WPA Not codeable)London10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes41,690
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 1 08HounslowHounslowLondon09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products17,408
mixed municipal waste20 03 01PoolePooleSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes8,962
mixed municipal waste20 3 01SwindonSwindonSouth West10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes8,824
other non-biodegradable wastes20 02 03DorsetDorsetSouth West12 - Mineral wastesNaturally occurring minerals2,939
wastes whose collection and disposal is not subject to special requirements in order to prevent infection(for example dressings, plaster casts, linen, disposable clothing, diapers)18 1 04EastleighHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials2,257
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Rhondda Cynon TafWalesWales10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues1,456
mixed municipal waste20 3 01GreenwichGreenwichLondon10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes745
mixed municipal waste20 03 01HampshireHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesHousehold and similar wastes619
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Basingstoke and DeaneHampshireSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues591
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12BirminghamBirmingham CityWest Midlands10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues181
medicines other than those mentioned in 18 01 0818 1 09West SussexWest SussexSouth East02 - Chemical preparation wastesOff-specification chemical wastes176
organic wastes containing dangerous substances16 03 05*DoncasterDoncasterYorks & Humber10 - Mixed ordinary wastesMixed and undifferentiated materials93
other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes other than those mentioned in 19 12 1119 12 12Milton KeynesMilton KeynesSouth East10 - Mixed ordinary wastesSorting residues72
biodegradable kitchen and canteen waste20 1 08LutonLutonEast of England09 - Animal and vegetal wastesWaste of food preparation and products2

Waste management for England 2023 & 2024: Waste removed

2023: Uses data from 2023 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 1 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright
2024: Uses data from 2024 Waste Data Interrogator - Version 2 released by the Environment Agency under the Environment Agency Conditional Licence. © Environment Agency copyright

Permit: BT7116IW

EWC Sub Chapter: Incineration or pyrolysis of waste

EWC Waste DescWaste CodeRecorded DestinationDestination WPADestination RegionFateR and D codeSOC CategorySOC Sub CategoryTonnes Removed (2023)Tonnes Removed (2024)
bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 1119 1 12HounslowHounslowLondonRecoveryR1112 - Mineral wastesCombustion wastes74,491.50
solid wastes from gas treatment19 01 07*South WestSouth West (WPA Not codeable)South WestRecoveryR0512 - Mineral wastesCombustion wastes11,712.7212,106.60
(+3%)
ferrous materials removed from bottom ash19 1 02East SussexEast SussexSouth EastRecoveryR0406 - Metallic wastesFerrous metal waste and scrap4,216.06
ferrous materials removed from bottom ash19 1 02SloughSloughSouth EastRecoveryR0406 - Metallic wastesFerrous metal waste and scrap69.78
ferrous materials removed from bottom ash19 01 02SloughSloughSouth EastRecoveryR0406 - Metallic wastesFerrous metal waste and scrap106.4422.74
(-79%)
wastes not otherwise specified19 1 99SloughSloughSouth EastLandfillD0512 - Mineral wastesNaturally occurring minerals4.12
bottom ash and slag other than those mentioned in 19 01 1119 01 12HounslowHounslowLondonRecoveryR1112 - Mineral wastesCombustion wastes75,347.92
ferrous materials removed from bottom ash19 01 02East SussexEast SussexSouth EastRecoveryR0406 - Metallic wastesFerrous metal waste and scrap4,574.06
solid wastes from gas treatment19 01 07*DerbyshireDerbyshireEast MidlandsTransfer (D)D1312 - Mineral wastesCombustion wastes51.28
wastes not otherwise specified19 01 99SloughSloughSouth EastLandfillD0512 - Mineral wastesNaturally occurring minerals9.22

Environment Agency 2024 & 2025 Pollution Inventory: Substances

2024: Uses data from the Pollution Inventory 2024 released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License.
2025: Uses data from the Pollution Inventory 2025 snapshot from April 2025 released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License. The data may change in the final version.

Permit: BT7116IW

SITE ADDRESS: Lakeside EfW Facility Lakeside Road

ROUTE NAME: Air

SUBSTANCE NAMEQUANTITY RELEASED (kg) (2024)QUANTITY RELEASED (kg) (2025)METHODNAME (2024)METHODNAME (2025)METHODTEXTMETHODDESCRIPTION (2024)METHODDESCRIPTION (2025)
Carbon dioxide398,109,000425,729,760
(+7%)
Measurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usMeasurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) as NO2393,412440,681
(+12%)
Measurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usMeasurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Chlorine and inorganic chlorine compounds - as HCl12,92916,569
(+28%)
Measurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usMeasurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Ammonia1,7281,091
(-37%)
Measurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usMeasurement method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Arsenic5.5213.75
(+149%)
MeasuredCalculatedMeasurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Nickel13.75CalculatedCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Copper13.75CalculatedCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Chromium13.75CalculatedCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Mercury10.909.90
(-9%)
MeasuredCalculatedMeasurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Cadmium2.201.80
(-18%)
MeasuredCalculatedMeasurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by usCalculation method prescribed by us in an operating permit or licence for the facility
Fluorine and inorganic fluorine compounds - as HF1,143.00MeasuredMeasurement method demonstrated by means of certified reference materials and approved by us

GHG Performance in 2022

Uses data from operators collated for openDemocracy article "Some ‘renewable’ UK incinerators are more polluting than coal stations"

Permit: BT7116IW

Total waste combusted (Total)Electricity generated (MWh)Electricity imported (MWh)Electricity Exported (MWh)Annual mass of carbon dioxide released (t)CO2 SourceAnnual mass emissions of nitrous oxide (tonnes)N2O sourceBiogenic percentageBiogenic sourceTotal kg CO2e (including biogenic) per tonne combustedFossil kg CO2 per tonne combustedKg of fossil carbon equiv per MWh
425,237306,16080275,492447,073Data obtained from the measured CO2 cems.2.2Data obtained from the measured N2O cems.53.30%53.3% of total CO2 figure.1,053491760

GHG Performance in 2023

Uses data from Pollution Inventory 2023 extract and Annual Peformance Reports submitted by operators and released by the Environment Agency under the Open Government License

Permit: BT7116IW

Permitted capacity (ktpa)Total waste combustedCO2 (kg)CO2 per tonne (kg)CO2 Source
468.28412,792374,137,000906Pollution Inventory

APR Summary 2024 & 2025

Details taken or derived from the Annual Performance Report submitted by the operator

Permit: BT7116IW

EntryValue (2024)Value (2025)Notes (2024)Notes (2025)
Plant Size TPA46,828,000%468,280Lakeside EFW LtdLakeside Energy from Waste Limited
Power Generated Year Total288,999313,158
(+8%)
Power Generated kWh per tonne723.74759.99
(+5%)
Power Exported Year Total260,296.00282,235.00
(+8%)
Power Exported kWh per tonne651.86684.94
(+5%)
Power Imported Year Total0.000.30
Power Imported kWh per tonne0.00
Parasitic Load Year Total0.100.10
Thermal Energy Exported Year Total0.000.00
Total Waste Received Year Total404,576.00416,201.00
(+3%)
Total Waste Combusted Year Total399,314.00412,058.00
(+3%)
Permit Breaches Year Total11.002.00
(-82%)
Annual CO2 Mass39,810,900.00%425,730.00Using calibrated monitor CO2 to EN14181 and flow to BS EN 16911-2CO2 instruments (eN14181) calibrated QAL 2 function and calibrated flow meter (EN 16911-2) calculate CO2 in tonnes in real time.
Annual CO2 Mass Per Tonne0.981.03
(+5%)
Annual CO2 Mass Per Mwh138.00%1.51
Annual N2O Mass547.00%2.71Using calibrated monitor CO2 to EN14181 and flow to BS EN 16911-2N2O instruments (eN14181) calibrated QAL 2 function and calibrated flow meter (EN 16911-2) calculate CO2 in tonnes in real time.
Total CO2 N2O426,448.15
Biogenic CO2 Percentage0.590.55
(-7%)
C14 analysers installed on each line. Line A1 reading 55 % biogenic and line 2 reading 60 % average over a two month period.C14 Sampler on each line, used with the cartridges changed and sent for analyses monthly.

Entry on WikiWaste:

https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php/Lakeside_EfW

Annual Performance Report files:

127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2018.pdf
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2019.pdf
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2020.xlsm
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2021.xlsm
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2022.xlsm
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2023.xlsm
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2024.xlsm
127-AnnualPerformanceReport-2025.xlsm

Permit Variation files:

127-PermitVariation-2022.pdf
127-PermitVariation-2025.pdf

Environment Agency Compliance Assessment Reports

Click here to see the incinerator compliance documents for existing English incinerators

Standard notice:

UKWIN (and therefore the UKWIN map) focuses on Municipal Waste Incinerators, whereas our colleagues at Biofuelwatch focus on biomass projects. If you are interested in biomass incinerators (including waste wood plants) over 20MW then please see the Biofuelwatch map of UK Biomass Power Stations. Those concerned about biomass plants, including waste wood plants, should email Biofuelwatch at biofuelwatch[at]gmail.com.

Please be aware: There is always room for improvement, so please send updates to coordinator@ukwin.org.uk. Existing Incinerator means a facility that is operational or under construction/commissioning. A Potential Incinerator is a facility where there is a proposal for an incinerator (e.g. planning application or planning consent) or other reason to believe an incinerator might be built/proposed in the future. A Prevented Incinerator is something which used to be a proposal or expected incinerator which we do not believe is currently being progressed (e.g. because the project was cancelled, planning permission refused, or years have gone by since the permission was granted without any progress) - in some cases a facility marked as prevented is being progressed without us being aware or is subsequently revived. Capacity is usually the permitted or maximum advertised capacity of the facility.